Team Leader Primates AAP Spain
Barbary macaques naturally live in close-knit social groups where mothers play a crucial role. They help their young survive and develop properly. Young Barbary macaques that grow up without a mother face both physical and mental challenges.
Birthday present
Sadly, Barbary macaque Chitto had to do without his mother at a very young age. He was only a few months old when he was given as a “birthday present” to a private individual in Germany. He was locked up alone in a cage until AAP rescued him.
Mother care is essential
The absence of a mother leads to lasting behavioural problems. Maternal care is indispensable in the early development and socialisation of a young Barbary macaque. Besides providing food, mothers offer warmth and protection and encourage the development of social skills.
Research shows that animals growing up without a mother experience high levels of stress. They may also develop self-harming behaviours, such as scratching themselves, rocking back and forth, biting themselves, or over-grooming. These behaviours are clear signs of fear and emotional stress and can be very harmful in the long term.
Foster mother
A foster mother who takes care of the young can help prevent these behavioural problems. By adopting the youngster, she offers closeness and comfort. She provides warmth and care and helps the youngster become part of the group. This reduces stress and makes the youngster emotionally more stable, lowering the risk of behavioural issues.
Through the foster mother, the youngster also learns important social skills, such as playing together and grooming each other. By staying close to her, he joins group activities and learns how to interact with other animals.
Beatrix
Barbary macaque Chitto will also get a foster mother. At AAP, we are trying to pair him with Beatrix. The two still need time to get used to each other. Hopefully, their bond will grow stronger over time and develop into a close and caring relationship!
Olga Bellón
Team Leader Primates AAP Spain
